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Child Roth IRA
Roth IRA for a Minor
How to establish a Child Roth IRA
If you are interested in a Child Roth IRA, you may be interested in:
More information on the
Kids Roth IRA Handbook
Tax Updates and Highlights for a Child Roth IRA
Last updated: April 2009
This section is used to notify owners of the
Kid's Roth IRA Handbook of any known changes since the first printing
or topics that may be included in the next printing.
The next printing will include:
- The Roth IRA calculator included in this book has had trouble lately in an internet explorer browser. We suggest trying to open it in a firefox browser. If you
still have trouble, even though the calculator provided was a favorite, please be reminded that a google search will often provide similar free Roth calculators.
- How long do I have to keep my tax forms? While most accountants advise that one can throw away tax records after a certain number of years, we do not recommend
throwing away your tax records that document earned income for a Child Roth IRA. Kids, this is not that difficult. Get a box, write TAXES on it and every year,
take a big envelope (or two or three if needed) and mark it TAXES. Keep these files until you have cashed in your Roth IRA.
- Form 5498: This is a summary form you receive which shows your contributions in your Roth IRA account. We recommend keeping these forms
with your Roth IRA account statements until retirement age.
- FAFSA Application (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) Did you know a Roth IRA is not considered an asset when filing the FAFSA application?
- BSO Passwords: Parents creating Form W-2s using Business Services Online are reminded to change their passwords at least once a year so they do not have to re-register.
Some Tips and Ideas For You
- To the best of our knowledge, the IRS does not contact you by email. Don't fall prey to email scams to obtain your personal information
- Another economic lesson - money does matter:
Teach kids about the "Flash Pass." Used at numerous theme parks, this more expensive pass allows the "haves" to jump the line while the "have nots" stand waiting.
Another good example easy for kids to comprehend: Airlines now board the new "elite pass holders" first.
It's a fact, money does make you more important...
- The Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 P.L. 109-171 made non-tax changes that add to the attractiveness of 529 plans.
Funds in a 529 plan are no longer considered to be the assets of the student for financial aid purposes.
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With the economy changes occurring in the Fall of 2008, allowances are being cut and more and more children are looking for employment. On December 15, 2008,
Lisa W. Foderaro covered the issue in her New York Times article concerning Teenagers Feel the Crunch
which shows how kids accross the nation are having to adjust to new economical situations.
See our growing list of
Jobs For Kids
It's All About the Kids These Days!
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Literacy: We hear about child literacy and the new "No Child Left Behind" program which is an important step. But,
has anyone considered the drawback on the advanced students, those left waiting for the
extra instruction to be completed, so we... "can please move on to the next topic"?
- Fitness: We hear a lot about the importance of fitness for our children yet "No Child Left Behind" resulted in eliminating many school physical education classes.
(You can sign the Fitness Integrated with Teaching (FIT) Kids Act
to require gym and recess classes back in schools.)
- Have you heard about taking care of the children financially? Oh, yes, I almost forgot -- you have! Remember? "If you want your child
to go to (fill in some nice prestigious college name here), you need to begin saving at birth (fill in some nice big dollar amount here) every month!"
It's not that any of the above are necessarily bad, but just that they have side effects that one might not see right away.
Are we teaching children to become independent? We all want strong independent children who can take care of themselves and
in the "interest of the children" we should teach children to become financially independent too.
Instead of just paying every time they say,
Mom Can You Buy Me This or handing out an allowance, let's start
Raising Financially Fit Kids.
We help our children with literacy so why not help them with financial literacy as well? There are several books and games to help
Teach Kid Money Management. Children become
genuinely interested when learning is fun and challenging.
Once you have begun to teach about money, it is time to focus on compound earnings and how to handle them. It is not enough anymore to just teach compound interest.
With many investment options, we must teach children the value of tax free compound earnings, tax free wealth.
The Kids Roth IRA Handbook gives guidance on how to start a Child Roth IRA (Individual Retirement Account)
from the very first paycheck. Roth IRAs grow tax free and because there is no age limit to contribute to a Child Roth IRA, any minor child from birth to 18 can contribute. A Child Roth IRA can be set up as
long as the child has actual "earned income".
Let's pause there and ask how little Jenny Jones, age 2, could possibly have "earned income" to qualify for a Child Roth IRA? Well if she is in movies, TV ads etc., she might have
"earned income". It is more typical that your child might start working around age 14 (in accordance with federal and state child labor laws), but they can and do work at
younger ages, and any "earned income" will count for establishing a Child Roth IRA.
The Kids Roth IRA Handbook shows some great examples of how children are working
at younger ages in accordance with the law. If you just stop a moment and think, you are aware of some minor children working.
You know there are young rising entrepreneurs who are minors
around the country and you also know about your local babysitter, paper boy, dog walker, the famous lemonade stand, and more. There are exceptions to the child labor law and once familiar with
these, parents can easily see many opportunities for child "earned income." Details are found in the book with references to make it easy to keep up to date
on Child Roth IRA laws. In any tax book or internet article, you will always want to go to the IRS source to verify what is current law is. This book
consolidates all the references, thus saving parents hours of research time. But, let's move along.
In the case of minors, their parents will have to actually open the Child Roth IRA as custodial parents. Little Jenny Jones
who modeled for Uncle John's new book cover is not old enough to sign on the dotted line for her Child Roth IRA. Many banks, brokerage companies and mutual fund companies will be more
than happy to assist you with the details to open up the Child Roth IRA.
The Roth IRA is best for children with lower incomes (assuming they are not a child Hollywood Star) because they probably will owe no taxes, or at
least very little taxes. There is no reason to choose
a Traditional IRA as this type defers the taxes which means your child will have to pay taxes on the earned income later.
Now, when you open this IRA for your minor child, don't forget to continue with your child's financial understanding of a Child Roth IRA, so at 18 years,
they don't decide a Corvette sounds alot better than that nursing home you said they need to pay for 50 years from now.
Simply put, you need to teach "HANDS OFF THE ROTH!" which should not be a problem if you have taught
them well. If you have taught them well, they will have spending money, understand good and bad debt, understand not to carry a credit card balance, and whatever
ellse you deemed a "great rule of finance."
Of course the money will belong to your minor child and all rules apply as in any other Roth IRA situation. Remember there was no age limit, so rules for adults
are the same rules for your minor child.
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More Money Management Books Ordered Through Amazon.com
Money Management:
Parlay Your IRA into a Family Fortune
Ed Slott is without a doubt "one of the country's leading IRA experts" (Reader's Digest). Appearing at a time when virtually everyone is concerned
about retirement savings, this authoritative thoroughly accessible book presents an easy-to-follow plan for making money, a lot of money, with your IRA. Slott shows readers how to choose the right financial advisor, manage vital information and deadlines, and create a retirement fortune that will not only benefit the individual, but continue to enrich beneficiaries for generations. This powerful, straightforward tool is the book for Americans interested in creating a fiscal windfall for the future.
Again, all of the rules here will apply to a child Roth IRA.
Money Management:
Make Your Kid A Millionaire
From Library Journal
This book isn't as outrageous as its title makes it seem herein is sound advice for parents with young children. A financial planner and parent, McKinley stresses that providing financial security for our children doesn't concern money as much as it does freedom from ordinary economic pressures like earning enough money in a career, needing to work into old age, or struggling to afford the best possible college. Lessening these pressures, he wisely advises, "doesn't guarantee a life of quality, but it sure gives [your child] a better shot at happiness than not doing anything." McKinley's tone is helpful and humorous, and his style facilitates quick understanding. As a primer on investment vehicles (e.g., what's a zero coupon treasury?), this resembles the ubiquitous Personal Finance for Dummies (Hungry Minds, 2000. 3d ed.) but targets strategies and tips benefiting children (e.g., "a dollar a day saved at 10% annually gives a newborn baby over $2.4 million at age sixty-five").
Money Management:
The Roth IRA Made Simple
Seasoned tax professional defines and discusses the Roth IRA in clear easy-to-understand language. Included are many examples and strategies to help individuals make informed decisions on contributing and converting to Roth IRAS. Chapter 5 deals exclusively with converting to a Roth IRA and contains a checklist of 27 items to consider before doing so. Tables, charts, and comparisons aid in helping to understand the qualifications and advantages of the Roth IRA. Learn how to withdraw funds free from tax and penalties. Makes an excellent reference guide.
Since there is no age limit for a Roth IRA, all these rules apply to a Child Roth IRA as well.
Money Management:
Retire Secure
Retire Secure! tackles the number one fear facing most IRA and retirement plan owners: running out of money too soon. Lange, a nationally recognized IRA expert, offers specific and practical strategies to successfully navigate the three stages of retirement planning: accumulation, distribution, and estate planning.
Money Management:
From eBay to Mary Kay
The ultimate guide to running a tax-efficient home-based business Today, millions of people are making either a full or part-time living selling things on eBay. Still more are making a living selling products from their home think Mary Kay and Avon. Many just entering this business are unaware of their potential tax liability. With J.K. Lasser's From Ebay to Mary Kay, leading tax consultant Gary Carter walks readers through the challenges of accounting for a home-based or on-line business.
If your child has earned income from auctions, this book may be useful in accurately handling earned income to contribute to a child Roth IRA.
Money Management:
Retire Rich with Your Sefl-Directed IRA
In recent years many smart investors have exited the stock market because they have essentially lost control of their investments. They have relied on the advice and skill of their brokers, bankers, and financial advisors. Many retirement accounts have dwindled or not increased. Fortunately, there is a great but little-understood alternative: the self-directed IRA. This new book will teach you how to turn your IRA into a wealth-building tool that you control 100%! Take control of your investment future, and make sure your investments are performing for YOU, not someone else.
This is an advanced book. If your child has a child Roth IRA and you want to research even more how to cut costs and maximize your return, this book may give some ideas.
Also see our games and kids books to Teach Kid Money Management
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